CV & Interview Prep

Cloud Support & DevOps Engineer

CV rules and technical interview questions for junior Cloud Support and DevOps roles. Covers Linux CLI, AWS core services, Docker containerization, Terraform IaC, GitHub Actions CI/CD pipelines, and cloud incident troubleshooting.

Entry-Level Salary Benchmarks by Region

United States

$70,000 – $105,000/year

United Kingdom

£35,000 – £58,000/year

Canada

CA$65,000 – CA$95,000/year

Australia

A$78,000 – A$115,000/year

South Africa

R250,000 – R480,000/year

Broad annual benchmarks. Actual pay varies by city, company size, industry, remote status, and experience.

Jason Sadiki
Jason SadikiTechnical SEO Specialist & Web Developer · 7+ yrs
Last updated: July 2026·How we curate

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Key Skills Employers Test

  • Linux System Administration & Bash Scripting
  • Amazon Web Services (EC2, S3, IAM, VPC)
  • Docker & Docker Compose Containerization
  • Terraform Infrastructure as Code (IaC)
  • GitHub Actions CI/CD & Cloud Monitoring

How to Write Your CV

Must Include

  • +AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner (CLF-C02) or AWS Skill Builder Cloud Essentials badges
  • +Linux CLI administration (Bash scripting, SSH, systemctl, netstat)
  • +Amazon Web Services: EC2, S3, IAM, CloudFront, VPC subnets, Application Load Balancers
  • +Containerization: Docker, Docker Compose, Amazon ECR
  • +Automation: Terraform Infrastructure as Code (IaC) and GitHub Actions CI/CD pipelines

Avoid

  • xListing "AWS" as a skill without specifying the specific services managed
  • xFailing to link to a public GitHub repository containing Terraform or Docker scripts
  • xClaiming Kubernetes expertise without mastering Docker containerization fundamentals

Link to automated GitHub repository scripts

Cloud and DevOps managers care about automation. Including a GitHub repository link with Terraform scripts that deploy an AWS web server automatically sets you apart from 90% of applicants.

Emphasize Linux CLI speed

Highlight your comfort operating in headless Linux server environments. Mention Bash scripting for log parsing and automated cron jobs.

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Common Interview Questions

1

What is the difference between an AWS Security Group and a Network ACL (NACL)?

Why they ask this

Evaluates AWS VPC networking and security architecture fundamentals.

Sample Answer

A Security Group operates at the instance level (EC2), is stateful (inbound allowed traffic automatically permits return outbound traffic), and only supports ALLOW rules. A Network ACL (NACL) operates at the subnet level, is stateless (outbound return rules must be explicitly defined), and supports both ALLOW and DENY rules.

Red flag answer

Confusing stateful Security Groups with stateless subnets.

2

Explain the difference between Docker images and Docker containers.

Why they ask this

Tests basic containerization knowledge essential for modern DevOps pipelines.

Sample Answer

A Docker image is a read-only, static blueprint template containing application code, dependencies, and environment configurations. A Docker container is a runnable, isolated instance of a Docker image executing as a process in memory.

3

Walk me through how you would troubleshoot a web application returning a 502 Bad Gateway error on AWS.

Why they ask this

Tests practical cloud infrastructure troubleshooting and incident response.

Sample Answer

First, I check Application Load Balancer target group health checks to verify if EC2 instances are marked Healthy. If unhealthy, I SSH into the EC2 instance, inspect the Linux process status (`systemctl status webapp`), and review Nginx/application error logs (`tail -f /var/log/nginx/error.log`). If the backend process crashed, I inspect memory usage and restart the service.

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