Portfolioβ€ΊData Analyticsβ€ΊMachine Learning Fundamentals
Topic

Machine Learning Fundamentals

Apply practical, applied machine learning thinking. Tests algorithm selection, model evaluation, and bias detection.

Algorithm selectionModel evaluationBias detectionApplied ML

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Topic Execution Guide

Machine Learning Fundamentals & Predictive Modeling

Predictive analytics allows organizations to forecast future business trends. Data analysts demonstrate machine learning competence by training supervised models (Scikit-Learn), evaluating regression/classification algorithms, and assessing model performance.

1. Predictive Machine Learning Notebook

Jupyter Notebook training linear regression, decision tree, or random forest models on tabular data.

2. Feature Engineering & Selection Log

Document detailing feature encoding, numerical scaling (StandardScaler), and correlation selection.

3. Model Performance Evaluation Report

Evaluation report presenting confusion matrices, Precision, Recall, F1-Score, and ROC-AUC metrics.

Frequently Asked Questions (Machine Learning Fundamentals)

What is the difference between Overfitting and Underfitting?

Overfitting occurs when a model learns training data noise and fails to generalize to new data. Underfitting occurs when a model is too simple to capture underlying data patterns.

When should you prioritize Precision over Recall?

Prioritize Precision when false positives are costly (e.g. spam detection). Prioritize Recall when false negatives are dangerous (e.g. disease screening).

Why is a train-test split necessary?

Splitting data into separate training (e.g. 80%) and testing (e.g. 20%) sets allows you to evaluate how well the model generalizes to unseen data.

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