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NPV and IRR Calculation
Calculate NPV and IRR for an equipment purchase and make a recommendation.
Compare Three Capital Projects
Rank 3 mutually exclusive projects and explain when NPV and IRR disagree.
Sensitivity Analysis on a Major Investment
Model NPV sensitivity to revenue, cost, and discount rate for a R10M expansion.
Investment Appraisal & Capital Budgeting (NPV / IRR / Payback)
Capital budgeting evaluates major corporate investment projects to ensure long-term value creation. Financial managers prove decision-making rigor by evaluating Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period, and Profitability Index.
1. Capital Investment Evaluation Model
Capital budgeting spreadsheet (.xlsx) modeling initial outlays, operating cash flows, NPV, IRR, and payback period.
2. NPV & IRR Scenario Comparison Memo
Executive memo comparing competing capital project proposals under different hurdle discount rates.
3. Risk & Payback Period Sensitivity Analysis
Sensitivity analysis evaluating project breakeven timelines under pessimistic cash flow assumptions.
Frequently Asked Questions (Investment Appraisal)
Why is NPV theoretically superior to the Payback Period method?
NPV accounts for the time value of money and evaluates all cash flows across the entire project lifecycle, whereas Payback Period ignores cash flows after breakeven.
What does Internal Rate of Return (IRR) represent?
IRR is the exact discount rate at which the Net Present Value (NPV) of a project's cash flows equals zero.
What should you do when NPV and IRR give conflicting project rankings?
Always rely on Net Present Value (NPV) because it measures absolute currency value added to shareholder wealth.
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