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Topic

Debug & Fix

Diagnose a real-looking bug, fix it, and explain the root cause in plain English. Tests debugging, code craft, and technical communication.

DebuggingJavaScript fundamentalsCode qualityTechnical communication

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Topic Execution Guide

Production Bug Debugging & Root Cause Analysis (RCA)

Debugging production failures requires methodical troubleshooting skills. Tech leads look for developers who inspect error log stack traces, write Root Cause Analysis (RCA) post-mortems, reproduce complex edge cases in test environments, and deploy regression patches.

1. Production Incident Post-Mortem & RCA

Detailed RCA document analyzing incident timeline, root cause, impact, immediate fix, and preventive action items.

2. Isolated Regression Unit Test

Unit or integration test reproducing the exact failure edge-case before the bug fix is applied.

3. Bug Fix Patch & Deployment Verification

Code modification patch resolving the bug alongside deployment verification log.

Frequently Asked Questions (Debug & Fix)

What is a 5 Whys Root Cause Analysis?

The 5 Whys method iteratively asks 'Why did this happen?' five times to dig past surface symptoms to underlying process or technical failures.

Why is reproducing a bug in an isolated test the first step in fixing it?

Reproducing the bug in a automated test proves you understand the root cause and provides immediate automated verification when the fix works.

What should be included in a blameless post-mortem?

Incident timeline, technical root cause, business impact, short-term remediation, and long-term systemic preventive actions.

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